History Of The Maltese Cross

Many of those who proudly serve in the brotherhood could think of no prouder day than the first in which they were granted the honor, to wear atop their breast, the foundational symbol of the fire service, the Maltese cross.  The right to wear this proudly is not only a right, but a tremendous responsibility, and that responsibility begins with understanding the origins of that cross.

In the early 1300’s band of crusaders known as the Knights of St. John (Later recognized as the Knights of Malta) fought the Saracens for possession of the holy land. During these battle warriors encountered a new weapon, one never before seen by European warriors. This incredibly simple addition to the military arsenal wrought excruciating pain and agonizing death upon the brave fighters of the Catholic cross. That weapon, utilized by the Saracen’s was fire.

As the Crusaders advanced on Saracen forces, they were struck by glass bombs containing naphtha, a powerful igniter.  When the crusaders were saturated with the highly flammable liquid, the Saracens hurled a flaming torch into their midst. Hundreds of the knights were burned alive, and countless others selflessly risked their lives to save their brothers-in-arms from death.

Thus, these men (for all intensive purposes) became the first firemen. Their heroic efforts were recognized by fellow crusaders who awarded each here a badge of honor – The Badge of Malta. Since the Knights of St. John lived, for close to four centuries, on a Mediterranean Island, the cross came to be known as the Maltese Cross.

Just as the profession itself, the Maltese cross is a symbol of pride, courage, and protection. It is a representation of the willingness of the men who serve in the Fire and Emergency Services to make the greatest sacrifice,  so others may live.